The purpose of this assignment is for students to explore the over-the-counter options to manage constipation

The purpose of this assignment is for students to explore the over-the-counter options to manage constipation.

Course Outcomes

This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes:

· CO 1: Identify the most commonly prescribed agents in the major drug classes. (POs 1, 2)

· CO 2: Make appropriate evidence-based therapeutic treatment decisions for individual patients utilizing drugs from the major drug classes. (POs 1, 2)

· CO 3: Apply knowledge of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and pharmacogenomics in prescribing patient treatment. (POs 1, 2)

· CO 4: Distinguish internal and external environment factors affecting drug action, reaction, efficacy, and interaction. (POs 1, 2)

· CO 5: Identify client indicators of therapeutic, ineffective, adverse responses and side effects to drug therapy. (POs 1, 2)

Preparing the Assignment

Follow these guidelines when completing each component of the assignment. Contact your course faculty if you have questions.

1. General instructions

· Use Canva.com or other infographic development tool of your choice to create a patient teaching aid about over-the-counter treatments for constipation.

2. Include the following sections/headings. You do not have to use these exact words for headings, but they should be labeled in a way that is very clear to your instructor of which topic you are addressing.

· When should a laxative be used?

· Classification/Types (Bulk, Osmotic, Stimulant, Surfactant)

· How each type works

· Examples of each

· When should each laxative type be considered?

· When would each laxative type be contraindicated?

3. Caution of laxative overuse

· Symptoms of laxative overuse

· Long-term health risks of laxative overuse

· Who is at risk?

· Possible referrals

4. Format

· Readability

· Lay language for patients

· Creativity

· The format should not match the layout shown in the example image. Be creative.

· Reference(s)

· References used should be noted at the bottom of your infographic in a smaller font as not to distract from information provided but also validating the information came from a reliable source.

· References should be from either your textbook or a professional source such as  American Gastroenterological AssociationLinks to an external site. , Prescriber’s Digital Reference, etc. References should  not be from sources such as MayoClinic, WebMD, etc. Additionally, avoid use of journal articles for this assignment as you are looking for a more global consensus than that of one journal article.

5. Screen shot

· Provide a screen shot of your infographic in Canva or other platform of your choice.

· Make sure to highlight in some manner the day and time your infographic was created like the image below.

· The infographic you submit should match the screen shot you submit with your assignment.

· Of course, the date your infographic is created should also coincide with the session of your submission.

The purpose of this assignment is for students to explore the over-the-counter options to manage constipation

To create a patient teaching aid about over-the-counter treatments for constipation, you can use Canva.com or any other infographic development tool. Here’s how you can structure your infographic based on the provided criteria:

1. **When should a laxative be used?**

– Briefly explain when it’s appropriate to use a laxative, such as when experiencing infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools.

2. **Classification/Types (Bulk, Osmotic, Stimulant, Surfactant)**

– Describe the four main types of laxatives: bulk laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, and surfactant laxatives.

3. **How each type works**

– Explain the mechanism of action for each type of laxative. For example:

– Bulk laxatives: absorb water to increase stool bulk.

– Osmotic laxatives: draw water into the bowel to soften stool.

– Stimulant laxatives: stimulate intestinal contractions to promote bowel movements.

– Surfactant laxatives: reduce surface tension of stool to make it easier to pass.

4. **Examples of each**

– Provide examples of common laxatives in each category, such as:

– Bulk laxatives: psyllium (Metamucil), methylcellulose (Citrucel)

– Osmotic laxatives: polyethylene glycol (MiraLAX), lactulose (Kristalose)

– Stimulant laxatives: bisacodyl (Dulcolax), senna (Senokot)

– Surfactant laxatives: docusate sodium (Colace), mineral oil

5. **When should each laxative type be considered?**

– Discuss situations when each type of laxative might be appropriate based on patient symptoms and preferences.

6. **When would each laxative type be contraindicated?**

– Highlight situations where certain laxatives should be avoided, such as in cases of intestinal obstruction or acute abdominal pain.

7. **Caution of laxative overuse**

– Discuss the potential risks of laxative overuse, including symptoms and long-term health effects.

– Identify individuals who may be at higher risk of laxative overuse, such as those with eating disorders or chronic constipation.

8. **Possible referrals**

– Recommend healthcare professionals who can help manage laxative overuse, such as primary care physicians or gastroenterologists.

9. **General Format**

– Ensure the infographic is easy to read and understand for patients.

– Use lay language to explain medical terms and concepts.

– Be creative in the design and layout of the infographic.

– Include references at the bottom of the infographic in a smaller font, citing reliable sources such as professional organizations or drug databases.

10. **Screen Shot**

– Submit a PDF or JPG of the actual infographic.

– Provide a screen shot of your infographic with the creation date highlighted.

– Ensure that the submitted infographic matches the screen shot provided.

By following these guidelines, you can create an informative and visually appealing patient teaching aid about over-the-counter treatments for constipation.

The post The purpose of this assignment is for students to explore the over-the-counter options to manage constipation appeared first on Destiny Papers.